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Exercises In Translation

Critical Visual Essay (abstract)

Sandra Symes

"the frontiers of a book are never clear cut: beyond the title, the first line and the last full stop, beyond its internal configuration..it is caught up in a system of references to other books, other texts, other sentences.The book is not simply the object that one holds in one’s hands… its unity is variable and relative."
The Archaeology of Knowledge, p23, (1969, first published in English in 1972) Michel Foucault

This short study offers an intervention and reference source to a topology of Henri Lefebvre's philosophy of space and aims to re-examine the theoretical basis on which The Production of Space has been defined. The Virtual Book identifies entries in 'The Production of Space' and takes up on its fixity of 'space' as bounded. In the Virtual Book related aspects are built up which establish links to the common theme of 'borders', and asks when does the shift occur bewteen inside and outside? what happens to the things that do not quite fit? The reference aspect is reinforced by a table of footnotes, a geographical survey of key words from the body of the text and book references.

Centre to periphery and eternal return

In an attempt to determine the overall shape of Lefebvre's space and its charting of the evolution of its universe. The book begins in a geographical centre, a map of the territory pre-empts the first paragraph

Envoi
Imprisoned by four walls (to the North, the crystal of non-knowledge a landscape to be invented to the South, reflective memory to the East, the mirror to the West, stone and the song of silence)

I wrote messages, but received no reply
Ocavio Paz

A short geographical survey of the key subjects in footnotes, the architectural and cultural spaces within key words from the body of the text and a close look at the countries of origin for authors and book references more firmly locates 'The Production of Space' in a Eurocentric space. Its territory is built on the various aspects of urban life, developed from early days of the modern city, its architecture, spatial practices and the interaction and alienation of human beings with their environment.

In 'The Production of Space' the mixing of concrete environments and abstract space inconsistencies and internal contradictions emerge via the footnotes in the spatial terminology from finding simple translational equivalents to an interest in the 'mirror' and 'phallus' in relation to a mental topology of the body and space perspective. These issues could be seen to combine and to problemise the relationship between the individual and the collective. The Virtual Book is an attempt to address this relationship and its evolution in terms of the 'global' as in global travel, global corporations and boundary crossing media. Questions are raised regarding the gap between space and place and the consensual and homogenous experience of space, at the expense of complexity, and power contestations initially through a range of printed,cartographic,photographic and visual representations, mixing disciplinary practices. The Virtual Book aims to look at the slippage between transcendence and liminality in each page through the juxtapostion of image and text, and the combined effect of key words from the body of the text in a reverse relationship to footnotes. This Critical Visual Essay is indebted to 'Deleuze and Guattari's 'A Thousand Plateaus' which contrasts borderline and the process of bordering, to the hard edge of the boundary between states of being. Deleuze and Guattari’s theory of 'deterritorialization' as a connection of flows helps to bridge the complexities of the modern urban lifestyle with its emphasis on the fragmentary and fluid nature of experience.

The Virtual Book